Immunotherapy in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bilateral testicular germ cell tumors.
Testicular cancer represents 1% to 1.5% of neoplasias in males and 5% of urologic tumors in general. The incidence of bilateral testicular tumors is 1-5%. Approximately one third of the cases are diagnosed as synchronous, while the other two thirds are diagnosed as metachronous tumors. Additionally, 5% of all patients diagnosed with testicular cancer may have contralateral intratubular germ cel...
متن کاملgenetics of testicular germ cell tumors
testicular germ cell tumor (tgct) is the most solid tumor in 20-40 years old man. tgct account for 95% of testicular tumors and represent a unique type of human cancer from several different perspectives. tgct arise by transformation of germ cells. the transformed germ cells exhibit ploripotentially to differentiate into embryonic. extra-embryonic, and somatic tissue types, and are highly sensi...
متن کاملEpigenetic Modifications in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors
Over the past decade, accumulating evidence has implicated the phenomenon of epigenetic dysregulation in a variety of cancers (Biermann and Steger, 2007). Defined as the heritable changes in gene function that are not attributable to changes in DNA sequence, epigenetics involve biochemical modifications to DNA regulatory elements as well as to the tail regions of histone proteins (Maekawa and W...
متن کاملUpdate on testicular germ cell tumors.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This overview discusses several important developments in testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) over the past year. RECENT FINDINGS Genomic studies continue to investigate gene expression as possible markers for disease relapse and metastatic potential. Optimal treatment strategies for early-stage seminomas continue to evolve toward surveillance versus chemotherapy, although d...
متن کاملGerm cell origin of testicular carcinoid tumors.
PURPOSE Carcinoids are neuroendocrine tumors and most frequently occur within tissues derived from the embryonic gut. These tumors can occur in any organ site but are rare in the testis. The cell type giving rise to testicular carcinoid is unknown. We hypothesized that testicular carcinoid may have a germ cell origin. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We describe our analysis of protein and genetic markers...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Oncology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.573977